“Racism is a sin: a sin that divides the human
family, blots out the image of God among specific members of that family, and
violates the fundamental human dignity of those called to be children of the
same Father. Racism is the sin that says that some human beings are inherently
superior and others essentially inferior because of race. It is a sin that
makes racial characteristics the determining factor for the exercise of human
rights.”
Those
are the words of the U.S. bishops from a document titled “Brothers and Sisters
to Us” written in 1979 – 43 years ago. They wrote that document about 15 years
after the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act because they believed that
although the legislation was in place for a more racially just society, the
reality had not yet caught up. It's a document that every U.S. Catholic should
read.
The
Church has been very clear about its teaching on racism. “Brothers and Sisters
to Us” identified racism as not just one sin among many, but as “a radical evil
that divides the human family and denies the new creation of a redeemed world”.
Faithful
Citizenship, the Bishops’ document on political responsibility, reminds us that
racism is an intrinsic evil - like abortion and torture.
And
most recently the Bishops issued still another Pastoral Letter against racism
called “Open Wide Our Hearts” just 3 ½ years ago in 2018.
The
unfortunate truth is that racism is not a thing of the past – and actually, it’s
all too real, especially when we have a brutal reminder like we did last
Saturday. But it seems like incidents of racism come at us in disconnected stories
– like the murder of George Floyd two years ago this Wednesday, and the number
of other incidents of the killings of black men, and the “racially-motivated
killing spree” as Bishop Fisher called last Saturday’s shooting – and you can
read his statement in today’s bulletin. All of this can sometimes lead us to
believe that they are just isolated incidents, and not part of a larger
pattern.
But
racism is not just individual, it’s also institutional, and is embedded in many
of our country’s structures and laws. Part of the problem is that in the
post-civil rights era, we have been taught that racists are mean people who
intentionally dislike others because of their race. And if we define racism
that way, it’s easy for us to say, “I’m not mean, I don’t wish harm on anyone.
So, I don’t have any racism in me.”
But
I’m not sure we’re looking at racism honestly if that’s how we define it. Especially
since the Church calls us to conversion to help eradicate this plague of racism
from our country. The Bishops remind us that "Each of us as Catholics must
acknowledge a share in the mistakes and sins of the past. Many of us have been
prisoners of fear and prejudice. We have preached the Gospel while closing our
eyes to the racism it condemns. We have allowed conformity to social pressures
to replace compliance with social justice."
Some
might object to thinking that we have a “share in the mistakes and sins of the
past” since we didn’t own slaves, or personally keep Blacks from moving into
the neighborhood. But we weren’t in the Garden of Eden, but share in the human
character that story teaches – and just the same, being born in this society we
are affected by the “original sin” of racism in America.
They
say we have been “prisoners of fear and prejudice”. Have we allowed ourselves
to be prisoners to fear and prejudice? Do we permit talk from our family or
co-workers that demeans black people, or how white people are being replaced by
minorities, or other negative stereotypes without objecting?
The
Bishops also say that “We have preached the Gospel while closing our eyes to
the racism it condemns.” They are saying that we don’t see the racism around us
because we’re not looking hard enough.
Maybe
a good analogy is to remember those “Magic Eye” pictures. Do you remember those?
They were a combination of colors and patterns but there was another picture
that was in there if you looked at it the right way. And then, once you saw it,
you could see it every time.
Racism
is a lot like that - Those who have been the object of racism are able to see
it immediately and recognize it easily. Those of us who have not been the
victims of racism can still train ourselves to see it – but it requires us to
look honestly at events and situations in a different way and be willing to
have a conversion of heart.
The
Bishops point out that “We have allowed conformity to social pressures to
replace compliance with social justice." Pope Benedict has said that the
Church “cannot and must not sit on the sidelines in the struggle for justice”
and that we must hunger for justice as we hunger for the Eucharist. But do we? What
is keeping us from feeling that hunger for racial justice?
In
just a short time we will approach the altar to receive “Communion”. But maybe
part of the conversion that the Church is calling us to is to realize that
until we are in full “communion” with all of our brothers and sisters –
regardless of their color, race, or country they come from – that our communion
will somehow be at least somewhat diminished.
Jesus tells us today that whoever loves him will keep his word, keep his commandment, the commandment that we heard him give us last week – love one another. That command to love one another has to extend not just to those next to us in the pew, or next to us on the street, but to everyone in the human family. Because as the Bishops remind us, “the brother and sister of our Brother Jesus Christ are brother and sister to us.”